family of colocasia

Boiled taro is readily available in the market packaged in small cellophane bags, already peeled and diced, and eaten as a snack. taro- Colocasia esculenta, a plant belonging to the family of taro, whose tubers are eaten cooked. The edible types are grown in the South Pacific and eaten like potatoes and known as taro, eddoe, and dasheen. The kalo of the earth was the sustenance for the young brother and became the principal food for successive generations. Taro chips are often used as a potato-chip-like snack. Taro is cultivated and eaten by the Tharu people in the Inner Terai as well. The leaves, stems, and corms are all consumed and form part of the local cuisine. In Eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, arbi, known as arabi ka patta, is used to make the dish sahina. The dessert is traditionally sweetened with water chestnut syrup, and served with ginkgo nuts. It was used in place of potatoes and dried to make flour. Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. In northern Lebanon, it is known as a potato with the name borshoushi (el-orse borshushi). Taro leaves are also eaten, cooked with coconut milk, onion, and meat or fish.[53]. Taro is used in the Tết dessert chè khoai môn, which is sticky rice pudding with taro roots. In the southeastern United States, this plant is recognized as an invasive species. The petiole is 0.8–1.2 m (2 ft 7 in–3 ft 11 in) high. There are ten accepted genera in the family that contain over 3,000 species. They can be grown in almost any temperature zone as long as the summer is warm. Jivan hamro karkala ko pani jastai ho (जीवन हाम्रो कर्कलाको पानी जस्तै हो) means, "Our life is as vulnerable as water stuck in the leaf of taro". Taro was probably first native to the lowland wetlands of Malaysia, where it is called taloes. This was largely due to the decline of trade and commerce with Egypt, previously controlled by Rome. Large taro leaves are used as an alternative to an umbrella when unexpected rain occurs. Colocasia 'Coffee Cups' Colocasia 'Coffee Cups' has been on my wish list for MANY years. [7] Like other members of the family, the plant contains an irritant which causes intense discomfort to the lips, mouth and throat. Colocasia esculenta can produce plants of varying size, leaf shapes and sizes and varying colors. [59], The story of kalo begins when Wakea and Papa conceived their daughter, Hoʻohokukalani. These stems may also be sun-dried and stored for later use. Life Cycle: Bulb Perennial Recommended Propagation Strategy: Division Country Or Region Of Origin: India to Southern China and Sumatera Bulb Storage: Corm Edibility: Poisonous until cooked. Keddy, P.A., D. Campbell, T. McFalls, G. Shaffer, R. Moreau, C. Dranguet, and R. Heleniak. As a dessert, it can be mashed into a purée or used as a flavoring in tong sui, ice cream, and other desserts such as Sweet Taro Pie. It is known locally as malanga (also malanga coco) and dasheen in Belize and Costa Rica, quiquizque in Nicaragua, and as otoe in Panama. It is grown in a patch of land dug out to give rise to the freshwater lense beneath the soil. The dish called Arvi Palak is the second most renowned dish made of Taro. It is common to see taro as a flavor in desserts and drinks, such as bubble tea. esculenta - edible. Colocasia esculenta coco yam Legal Status. In the east Indian state of West Bengal, taro corms are thinly sliced and fried to make chips called kochu bhaja. In Korea, taro is called toran (Korean: 토란: "earth egg"), and the corm is stewed and the leaf stem is stir-fried. The plant can be grown in the ground or in large containers. Some of the uses for taro include poi, table taro (steamed and served like a potato), taro chips, and luau leaf (to make laulau). 18 Apr.2013. Taro leaves and stems are pickled. The root (corm) of taro is known as pindalu (पिँडालु) and petioles with leaves are known as karkalo (कर्कलो) and also as Gava (गाभा). Taro is mashed in the dessert known as taro purée. I could have ordered one online because they are no problem to find from several very good and reliable sources but I have been getting most of my plants from the local greenhouses. It is commonly braised with pork or beef. [16], Colocasia leaves contain phytochemicals, such as anthraquinones, apigenin, catechins, cinnamic acid derivatives, vitexin, and isovitexin.[16]. Hawaiian kalo. "leaf-pancake") a dish with gram flour, tamarind and other spices. No porridge form is known in the local cuisine. Corms with flesh which is white throughout are referred to as minty-coco. The corms are also made into a paste with spices and eaten with rice. Maan Kochu is made into a paste and fried to prepare a delicious food known as Kochu Bata. Forming an impressive accent, they add an exotic touch to mixed perennial borders, aquatic gardens or containers. In Fujian cuisine, it is steamed or boiled and mixed with starch to form a dough for dumpling. The genus Colocasia includes six species of tuberous perennials from tropical Asia, grown there as a staple food. Fiji filled the void and was soon supplying taro internationally. The Roman cookbook Apicius mentions several methods for preparing taro, including boiling, preparing with sauces, and cooking with meat or fowl. Northern farmers used to plant them to cook the stems and leaves to feed their hogs. Sri Lankans eat corms after boiling them or making them into a curry with coconut milk. In Mithila, Bihar, taro corms are known as ədua (अडुआ) and its leaves are called ədikunch ke paat (अड़िकंच के पात). Hard to miss in the garden, Colocasia (Taro or Elephant Ears) can be deciduous or evergreen, tuberous perennials with dramatic, large, arrow-shaped or rounded leaves. The "child" and "grandchild" corms (cormels, cormlets) which bud from the parent satoimo, are called koimo (子芋) and magoimo (孫芋), respectively, or more generally imonoko (芋の子). The tuber, satoimo, is often prepared through simmering in fish stock (dashi) and soy sauce. for Chinese descendant in Indonesia, Taro is best known as perfect pair with Stewed Rice ornate with dried shrimp. The global average yield is 6.2 tonnes per hectare (2.8 short tons per acre) but varies according to the region. [18][19] The specific epithet, esculenta, means "edible" in Latin. These are all left to simmer for a few hours, and the result is a stew-like dish. Taro usually known as "Keladi Pontianak" although other variety of Taro also known as "Talas Bogor", etc. [citation needed] It is the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the family Araceae that are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles. In the Azores taro is known as inhame or inhame-coco and is commonly steamed with potatoes, vegetables and meats or fish. Meaning_of_the_name. Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.), Schott), from the Araceae family, is one of the oldest crops with important edible, medicinal, nutritional and economic value.Taro is a highly polymorphic species including diverse genotypes adapted to a broad range of environments, but the taro genome has rarely been investigated. In Mizoram, in north-eastern India, it is called bäl; the leaves, stalks and corms are eaten as dawl bai. All these forms originate from Proto-Polynesian *talo,[4] which itself descended from Proto-Oceanic *talos (cf. It is called cocoyam in Nigeria, Ghana and Anglophone Cameroon, macabo in Francophone Cameroon, mankani in Hausa language, koko and lambo in Yoruba, and ede in Igbo language. Acra is a very popular street food in Haiti. [citation needed]. The dasheen variety, commonly planted in swamps, is rare, although appreciated for its taste. It is usually cooked with small prawns or the ilish fish into a curry, but some dishes are cooked with dried fish. aquatilis is native to the Kimberley region of Western Australia; variety esculenta is naturalised in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales. For differentiation, potatoes are called batata-inglesa (literally, "English potato"), a name used in other regions and sociolects to differentiate it from the batata-doce, "sweet potato", ironic names since both were first cultivated by the indigenous peoples of South America, their native continent, and only later introduced in Europe by the colonizers. Colocasia esculenta is a common aroid grown all over the world both as an ornamental plant and as a food source. Colocasia esculenta, commonly called taro or elephant ear, is a tuberous, stemless, frost-tender perennial of the arum family (see also calla lily and jack-in-the-pulpit) which typically grows 3-6' tall and as wide. It is usually boiled and eaten with tea or other beverages, or as the main starch of a meal. For gardeners, it is primarily grown as a foliage plant with huge, heart-shaped to arrowhead-shaped, conspicuously-veined, downward-pointing, peltate leaves (to 2' long) on long, stout, succulent stems. Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized … In Gujarat, this leaf is called arbi (or alvi) and is used to make patra. Ala and olhu ala are still widely eaten all over the Maldives, cooked or steamed with salt to taste, and eaten with grated coconut along with chili paste and fish soup. Corms of the small, round variety are peeled and boiled, then sold either frozen, bagged in their own liquids, or canned. [82], It is also used for anthocyanin study experiments, especially with reference to abaxial and adaxial anthocyanic concentration. Definitions of what constitutes an inhame and a cará vary regionally, but the common understanding in Brazil is that carás are potato-like in shape, while inhames are more oblong. After that, it is stir-fried in lots of vegetable oil in a casserole until golden brown, then a large amount of wedged, melted onions are added, in addition to water, chickpeas and some seasoning. In Australia, Colocasia esculenta var. The roots and stems are grated with coconut and used to create a chutney. In Kerala, the leaves are used to make chembila curry, and the roots are used in chembu puzhukku, a traditional accompaniment to Kerala chembu. [definition needed] Then steamed and in small portions and then fried. As in Maharashtra, the leaves are eaten as a fried snack. The largest unbranched inflorescence in the world is that of the arum Amorphophallus titanum (titan arum). It is sometimes called the Polynesian potato. This stew is made with pork and beef, shrimp, or fish, a souring agent (tamarind fruit, kamias, etc.) The taro is steamed and then mashed into a thick paste, which forms the base of the dessert. Within the Sylheti dialect of the Bangla language, it is called mukhi. Taro is related to Xanthosoma and Caladium, plants commonly grown ornamentally, and like them, it is sometimes loosely called elephant ear. Satoimo has been propagated in Southeast Asia since the late Jōmon period. Nowadays taro is used more often in desserts. [8][9], Names in African languages include jimbi in Swahili,[10] amadumbe or madumbi in some languages of South Africa,[clarification needed] kontomire in Ghana, kókó and lámbó in Yoruba,[citation needed] and amateke in Kinyarwanda. Colocasia esculenta is a perennial, tropical plant primarily grown as a root vegetable for its edible, starchy corm. The leaves are used to make laulau, from the corm poi or paʻiʻai. It is often used as a substitute for potato. In Bengal, the plant is called kachu. Taro has remained popular in the Canary Islands. These can be eaten whole, cut into pieces, or shallow fried and eaten as a snack known as alu chi wadi. Another common method of preparing taro is to boil, peel then slice it into 1 cm (1⁄2 in) thick slices, before frying and marinating in edible "red" sumac. In the UK, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Taro stems are often used as an ingredient in yukgaejang (육개장). Taro is grown in the Terai and the hilly regions of Nepal. Taro was consumed by the early Romans in much the same way the potato is today. Harvesting is usually done by hand tools, even in mechanized production systems. Kalo is a traditional staple of the native cuisine of Hawaii. ", "A Brief History of Taro in Hawai`i ." Lately, some restaurants have begun serving thin slices of kolokasi deep fried, calling them "kolokasi chips". They include the Niah Caves of Borneo around 10,000 years ago,[34] Ille Cave of Palawan, dated to at least 11,000 year ago;[34][35] Kuk Swamp of New Guinea, dated to between 8250 BC and 7960 BC;[36][37] and Kilu Cave in the Solomon Islands dated to around 28,000 to 20,000 years ago. [42][43] Taro pollen and starch residue have also been identified in Lapita sites, dated to between 1100 BC and 550 BC. The leaves are often boiled with coconut milk to make a soup. In Odisha, the arvi the root is called saru. One is called khoai môn, which is used as a filling in spring rolls, cakes, puddings and sweet soup desserts, smoothies and other desserts. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. This taro plant has saponin-like substances that cause a hot, itchy feeling in the mouth and throat. Ocumo is the Venezuelan name for malanga, so ocumo chino means "Chinese malanga". It is also an indispensable ingredient in preparing dalma, an Odia cuisine staple (vegetables cooked with dal). The prominence of the crop there has led it to be a staple of the population's diet. It is called arvi in Urdu and Hindi in north India, which is often pronounced as arbi. The parcels are called palusami or lu'au. The leaf buds called kosu loti (কচু লতি) are cooked with sour dried fruits and called thekera (থেকেৰা) or sometimes eaten alongside tamarind, elephant apple, a small amount of pulses, or fish. Colocasia belong to the araceae family (whose members we call aroids) and share the unique spathe and spadix inflorescence of other aroid genera such as Arisaema (Jack-in-the-Pulpit). [83] A recent study has revealed honeycomb-like microstructures on the taro leaf, which makes the leaf superhydrophobic. In Assam, a north-eastern state, taro is known as kosu (কচু). The corms, which have a light purple color due to phenolic pigments,[48] are roasted, baked or boiled. Legend joins the two siblings of high and divine rank: Papahānaumoku ("Papa from whom lands are born", or Earth mother) and Wākea (Sky father). Colocasia Species: esculenta Family: Araceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Traditionally used medicinally for the treatment of digestive disorders. The taro root is called aroei by the native Indians and is commonly known as "Chinese tayer". Leaves and corms of shola kochu and maan kochu are also used to make some popular traditional dishes. It is called kəchu (कचु) in Sanskrit.[70]. Taro is one of the few crops (along with rice and lotus) that can be grown under flooded conditions. In the Sinhala language of Sri Lanka it is called "Kiri Ala" (කිරිඅල). Cocoyam is often boiled, fried, or roasted and eaten with a sauce. Herinrich Wilhelm Schott who is one of the most important plant taxonomists of the 19th Century dedicated a large part of his life to the Araceae family. The wetlands of lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas: past, present and future. Edible varieties (kiri ala, kolakana ala, gahala, and sevel ala) are cultivated for their corms and leaves. 2007. At around 3.3 million metric tons per year, Nigeria is the largest producer of taro in the world. Compared to potato chips, taro chips are harder and have a nuttier flavor. Then seasoned with tamarind paste, red chili powder, turmeric, coriander, asafoetida and salt, and finally steamed. The stalk, zuiki [ja], can also be prepared a number of ways, depending on the variety.[65]. It is also cultivated in Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Timber Press, Oregon. It is also used to accompany meats in parrillas (barbecue) or fried cured fish where yuca is not available. [67] Raw taro is also often sliced and deep fried and sold in bags as chips (เผือกทอด). The leaves of only two variety, kolakana ala and kalu alakola are eaten. They are dark green above and light green beneath. The loʻi is part of an ahupuaʻa, a division of land from the mountain to the sea. The resulting taste is smoky, sweet, savory and has a unique creamy texture. with the addition of peeled and diced corms as thickener. Araceae. They are the most important and the most preferred among the four, because they were less likely to contain the irritating raphides present in the other plants. Its green leaves, kochu pata (কচু পাতা), and stem, kochu (কচু), are also eaten as a favorite dish and usually ground to a paste or finely chopped to make shak — but it must be boiled well beforehand. A curry of taro leaves is made with mustard paste and sour sun-dried mango pulp (आमिल; aamil). Before the Taiwan Miracle made rice affordable to everyone, taro was one of the main staples in Taiwan. In Samoa, the baby talo leaves and coconut milk are wrapped into parcels and cooked, along with other food, in an earth oven . The leaves and stalks are often traditionally preserved to be eaten in dry season as dawl rëp bai.[71][72]. Taro is called dasheen,[79] in contrast to the smaller variety of corms called eddo, or tanya in the English speaking countries of the West Indies, and is cultivated and consumed as a staple crop in the region. In temperate regions, they are planted out for the summer and dug up and stored over winter, dry and with ventilation to prevent fungal infection. In the 1920s, dasheen[nb 1], as it was known, was highly touted by the Secretary of the Florida Department of Agriculture as a valuable crop for growth in muck fields. Species. In Cyprus, taro has been in use since the time of the Roman Empire. Another popular traditional Taiwanese snack is taro ball, served on ice or deep-fried. 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