[283], Francis has highly extolled "popular movements", which demonstrate the "strength of us", serve as a remedy to the "culture of the self", and are based on solidarity with the poor and the common good. [250], Francis presided over the third consistory of his papacy on 19 November 2016, elevating 17 new cardinals. [251], The pope presided over a fourth consistory for the elevation of five new cardinals on the afternoon of 28 June 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2013. Nunzio Scarano", "Monsignor Scarano: Vatican forwards request to Italy", "Pope replaces cardinals serving on Vatican bank oversight commission", "12 months a pope: Francis's report card after a year at the top", "Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium of the Holy Father Francis to the Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and the Lay Faithful on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today's World", "Four cardinals openly challenge Francis over 'Amoris Laetitia, Pope Francis reforms Church law in marital nullity trials, Pope revamps ecclesiastical universities in new apostolic constitution, "Pope Francis Signs Motu Proprio to Prevent and Denounce Abuses in the Catholic Church", "New Apostolic Letter highlights St Jerome's love of Scripture", "Pope releases apostolic letter on Sacred Scripture", "Pope's New Encyclical 'Fratelli Tutti' Outlines Vision for a Better World", "Pope abolishes honorary title of monsignor for diocesan priests under the age of 65", "L'addio di papa Ratzinger: "Lascio per il bene della Chiesa". He appointed Bishop Marcello Semeraro secretary for the group and scheduled its first meeting for 1–3 October. In June 2015, Pope Francis spoke out about the environment. [413], On 21 October 2020, the documentary Francesco directed by film producer Evgeny Afineevsky premiered. [269] The pontiff reacted with displeasure on 13 March 2020, at the news that the Vicar General had closed all churches in the Diocese of Rome. [157], Francis held his papal inauguration on 19 March 2013 in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. [93] The priests were tortured,[96] but were found alive five months later, drugged and semi-naked. In 2005, he was named president of the Bishops' Conference of Argentina, serving in that position until 2011. [205] There is uncertainty how far reforms can succeed. Under his leadership, the number of priests assigned to work in the slums doubled. In September 2013, Pope Francis called for others to join him in praying for peace in Syria. De Argentijn is de eerste jezuïet die paus werd, de eerste uit Latijns-Amerika en van het zuidelijk halfrond. [191][192] In the same month Francis asked parishes to provide answers to an official questionnaire[193] described as a "much broader consultation than just a survey"[194] regarding opinions among the laity. [320] The 25-page document, which was made public in September after it received no reply, criticized the pope for promoting what it described as seven heretical propositions through various words, actions and omissions during his pontificate. Therefore, according to Cardinal Müller, divorced and civilly remarried can have access to the Sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist only if they take on the duty of living in complete continence. It is believed he associates it with clerical careerism and hierarchy, though he did not apply this restriction to clergy working in the Roman Curia or diplomatic corps, where careerism is an even greater concern. Of that total number at the time of their elevation, 13 were under the age of eighty and four were over the age of eighty. [99] The following week, Jalics issued a second, clarifying statement: "It is wrong to assert that our capture took place at the initiative of Father Bergoglio (…) the fact is, Orlando Yorio and I were not denounced by Father Bergoglio."[100][101]. [307] In 2018, Francis acknowledged he had made "grave errors" in judgment about Barros, apologized to the victims and launched a Vatican investigation that resulted in the resignation of Barros and two other Chilean bishops. Mario Bergoglio was an Italian immigrant accountant born in Portacomaro (Province of Asti) in Italy's Piedmont region. The pope first met with powerful military General Min Aung Hlaing, who refuted reports of ethnic cleansing by claiming there was "no religious discrimination in Myanmar.". Read all the articles, analysis and opinion about Jorge Mario Bergoglio from Monsters and Critics. While he does not believe women should be ordained as priests, Francis considers women an essential part of the church. The first eleven were under the age of eighty, and therefore, were eligible to vote in a future papal conclave while the last three were over the age of eighty, and thus, ineligible to vote in a papal conclave. Francis has not publicly replied. [37] After his novitiate in the Society of Jesus, Bergoglio officially became a Jesuit on 12 March 1960, when he made the religious profession of the initial, perpetual vows of poverty, chastity and obedience of a member of the order. 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