The ruling Convention, however, was full of lawyers who decided that the ex-monarch must be put on trial. Part A By 1793, The French people of Paris decided to execute Louis XVI because he had become a liability to France. She was particularly disappointing to her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, … Louis XVI, also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, France—died January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Can you guess which he chose to do? Louis XVI's head was placed at his feet. He was also charged with other things (the accusation were made in public and are available online): stealing public funds, initiating massacres against the Revolution, conspiracy, and murder. unlike Charles I (who refused any kind of reform) Louis and Marie Antoinette acquiesced to the calls for political and economic reforms to create a consitutional monarchy. Also, when did King Louis XVI rule? His failure to successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog … King Louis XVI of France and his wife Marie Antoinette were executed by the guillotine. Yet, how exactly did trying to implement new taxes lead him to get his head chopped off? There were different reasons for Louis’s downfall: social, economic, political conditions. Two curates who had sworn fealty to the Revolution held a short memorial service at the church. Of course, after this event, Louis XVI hardly blinked an eye. So one assistant waited with a rope, while another said to him 'It is necessary to tie your hands'. Add your answer and earn points. "I know, that's why it is you I'm asking." At the word 'Sire', which he had not heard for so long, Louis XVI winced, and at the same moment his confessor had addressed a few words to him from the carriage,[3] said 'So be it, then, that too, my God!' It was then that my father approached and said, in the most respectful tone of voice imaginable, 'With a handkerchief, Sire'. ", but his associates had been denounced and only a few had been able to turn up. It was clothed in a white vest and grey silk breeches with matching stockings. To some, his death at the hands of his former subjects symbolised the long-awaited end of an unbroken thousand-year period of absolute monarchy in France and the true beginning of democracy within the nation, although Louis would not be the last king of France. Why was Louis XVI executed in 1793? In Le nouveau Paris, Mercier describes the execution of Louis XVI in these words: ... is this really the same man that I see being jostled by four assistant executioners, forcibly undressed, his voice drowned out by the drums, trussed to a plank, still struggling, and receiving the heavy blade so badly that the cut does not go through his neck, but through the back of his head and his jaw, horribly? This kicked off the French Revolution. The executioners numbered four; two only performed the execution; the third stayed at the foot of the ladder, and the fourth was on the wagon which was to convey the King's body to the Madeleine Cemetery and which was waiting a few feet from the scaffold. It was his great-grandson, Louis XVI, who was executed by guillotine in 1793. "Now then, you were saying you wanted something, Monsieur Dumas?" What was the purpose of henry essex edgeworth writing about the execution of louis xvi? Laws to deport the refractory clergy, to bar the… One of them, Damoureau, stated in evidence: Arriving at the cemetery, I called for silence. He assembled the States-General, which represented the three tiers of citizens in society: the nobles, the clergy, and the commons. On January 21, he walked steadfastly to the guillotine and was executed. We chanted Vespers and the service for the dead. Example Responses AICE Free Response Questions France, 1789–1804 (a) Why was Louis XVI executed in 1793? The story spread widely and the phrase remains in use today to indicate the triumph of reason and logic over "religious superstition".[5]. 25 … In 1792, both Louis XVI and Marie were arrested by the sans-cullottes—and the National Convention (formerly the National Assembly) abolished the monarchy altogether. Written by Dr. Elizabeth Bond. Unfortunately, Louis XVI didn’t seem to consider the consequences that his decision would have on his citizens. Louis XVI, king of France, arrived in the wrong historical place at the wrong time and soon found himself overwhelmed by events beyond his control. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. 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