The Ptolemaic reign in Egypt is one of the best-documented time periods of the Hellenistic era, due to the discovery of a wealth of papyri and ostraca written in Koine Greek and Egyptian. For the Asian part, we could lengthen it to 10 BCE, when the last Indo-Greek kingdom was conquered by Indo-Sakas. The period of ancient Greece history between the 323 BC and 31 BC is referred to as the ancient Greece Hellenistic. Following Alexander’s death in 323 BC, chaos broke out all across his the conquered dominions of his Macedonian Kingdom, with many of his generals claiming succession to his position. Perdiccas, one of Alexander’s generals and a regent for the ruler’s half brother and his infant son, appointed Ptolemy to be the new satrap of Egypt. When Cleopatra VII ascended the Egyptian throne in 51 BC, she had very little choice but to ally with the Romans to defend the kingdom against the ambitious Seleucids. The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. Male Egyptian Gods were now represented without tails to endow them with more human-like features, and Ptolemaic queens like Arsinoe II and Cleopatra VII were often related to such Greek and Egyptian Goddesses as Aphrodite and Isis, respectively. After Caesar’s murder at the hands of a group of Roman Senators in 44 BC, the Roman Empire became divided between the forces of Marc Antony and Octavian. In 48 BC, Julius Caesar, a distinguished Roman general and statesman, visited Egypt. The Hellenistic Age. PLAY. Alexander the Great realized the potential of using Egypt’s longstanding powers to aid in his conquest of the Persian Empire. Agricultural lands expanded during this period, and crops like cotton and improved varieties of wine-producing grapes were introduced into the country. In 30 BC, Octavius entered Alexandria and captured Cleopatra, who also died by committing suicide. The first place to visit is the lighthouse, known as the Pharos. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hellenistic age - Hellenistic age - Hellenistic civilization: The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. When Alexander the Great, King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, invaded Egypt in 332 BCE, the country was under the rule of the Second Egyptian Satrapy, a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. To understand the importance of Alexandria in Hellenistic Egypt, one would have to imagine taking a walking tour of the city during the reign of the Pharaoh Ptolemy II, around 250 B.C. Match. Spell. Alexandria was an important city of the ancient world. Alexander the Great realized the potential of using Egypt’s longstanding powers to aid in his conquest of the Persian Empire. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Hellenistic Ancient Egypt (Argean And Ptolemaic Kingdoms). Ptolemy I Soter introduced a new Egyptian God, the Serapis, formed from a combination of existing Egyptian Gods. After the death of the great conqueror, Ptolemy, one of Alexander’s generals, ruled it as an independent kingdom. to be replaced by the era of Egyptian history under Roman Empire. Hellenistic Period of Egypt. When Alexander the Great, King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, invaded Egyptin 332 BCE, the country was under the rule of the Second Egyptian Satrapy, a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Though Alexander never returned to Egypt again, the Hellenistic rule he had established in the country continued to flourish for centuries thereafter. The Seleucids governed the entire eastern empire, the largest portion of the territory, while the Ptolemies ruled the land of ancient Egypt. Which was completed in 30 B.C. 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