On November 16 he suffered a syncope. He was baptised the next day in the parish church of Saint-Paul, with eight prelates attending, including the abbot of Saint-Denis. Louis XVII of France Death. Kennedy, Angus J. His cause of death was tuberculosis. Louis was born between the eighth and ninth hours of the evening in the royal Hôtel Saint-Pol in Paris. Race or Ethnicity:White. The rumor circulated: Sebastiano de Montecuccoli had added some deadly Italian poison into the cup and murdered the Dauphin of France. On 8 May the disease reached … The kings headaches continued, his fever grew hotter, and his body broke out in pustules. On 28 April, the king agreed to the marriage of Louis and Margaret, daughter of John, Count of Nevers, and granddaughter of the duke of Burgundy, who had previously been betrothed to the Dauphin Charles in 1395. Against all expectations, Louis the Beloved died an unpopular king. But how could a young man, not fragile and strong enough to play tennis, die of simply drinking cold water? Born: 23-Aug - 1754. In 1822 he removed to Brandenburg an der Havel, and in 1828 to Crossen, near Frankfurt (Oder). The remains of the three of them were interred in the Basilica of St Denis in a splendid family tomb. 1574 General Notes: Louis XVII of France (March 27, 1785 - June 8, 1795) also known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy (1785-1789), Louis-Charles, Dauphin of Viennois (1789-1791), and Louis-Charles, Prince Royal of France (1791-1793), was the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. Ambroise Paré, the royal surgeon, considered performing a trepanation. After their departure from Brittany, the dauphin could have wanted to change the situation, and perhaps he could have voiced his disagreement to the king, but we know nothing about it. During civil war between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, Louis was credited with intervening to bring about peace at Chartres in 1409, at Auxerre in 1410 and again in 1412. [1] He was their third son and the second to hold the titles Dauphin of Viennois and Duke of Guyenne, inheriting them in 1401, at the death of his older brother, Charles (1392–1401). Age 7 years (age at death) old. Cause of his death was Tuberculosis. On 28 February 1402, Charles juridically emancipated his son and Louis did homage for Guyenne. Louis, Duke of Brittany (25 June 1704 – 13 April 1705) died of convulsions;: 179–180; Louis, Duke of Brittany (8 January 1707 – 8 March 1712) died of measles; Louis XV of France (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774) first engaged to Mariana Victoria of Spain; married Marie Leszczyńska and had issue; died of smallpox. While in Brittany, the Breton nobility paid homage to Dauphin François, thinking that now he would rule their duchy. However, by this time, Brittany was effectively merged with the French crown, and the monarch did not intend to have his son involved into the ducal administration. The disease was soon identified to be indeed smallpox, but the doctors did not consider it a threat for the Dauphin’s life, taking into account the patient was otherwise very healthy, strong and a man of fifty. Remains: Buried, Saint-Denis Basilica, Saint-Denis, France. Their father’s marriage to Eleanor was not happy at all due to the enmity between François I and Charles V, and the new queen was ignored. She was his father’s second spouse and the emperor’s elder sister – Eleanor of Austria. Gradually, as pus was lanced from his body and face, the king improved. Dauphin François was originally buried in Tournon, the place of his death. In 1405, the duke of Orléans, in cooperation with the queen, perpetrated the "first kidnapping of the Dauphin" in order to separate Louis from the influence of his grandfather-in-law. François and Henri, very young and innocent, were not educated during this period and were horribly mistreated. The dauphin had an affectionate relationship with his stepmother, which was good for his battered soul that needed warmth to blossom. Montecuccoli was torn apart to pieces by 4 horses galloping into 4 different directions. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. In later years, already after the death of King Henri II, Catherine de’ Medici would become infamous for her interests in poisons, magic, and the occult, although the degree of this could have been exaggerated by her enemies. His grandson became Louis XV of France. On the 10th of August 1536, the dauphin was playing tennis at a jeu de paume court at the Château de Tournon. Nationality:France. Died: 21-Jan - 1793. Most likely, the next 4 years of the dauphin’s life were full of royal routine. Neither François nor Henri could speak French well – they both needed substantial time to adjust to their native tongue and their own home. By 1 May, though, his condition seemed stable. Louis's cause of death was scrofulous infection. His cause of death was scrofulous infection. He is also known as Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy and Fils de France (son of France).. Louis Charles of France was born at the Palace of Versailles.He was the second son and the third child of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of France. Louis (22 January 1397 – 18 December 1415) was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. During the revolt of 1413, he replaced his son-in-law's treasurer, François de Nerly, wit… The tests proved that Naundorff was not the dauphin, and the heart was that of Louis-Charles. Montecuccoli was arrested and confessed to poisoning the dauphin under torture. The peace of Auxerre was mocked by contemporaries as a paix fourrée, a peace made in bad faith. The dauphin had once been betrothed to the little Mary Tudor (later Queen Mary I of England), daughter of King Henry VIII of England and Catherine of Aragon, but the Anglo-French alliance had fallen apart, just as it happened many times during the reigns of François I and Henry VIII. How much did he know about poisons? Nationality: France Executive summary: Queen Consort of Louis XIV The stated cause of death was tuberculosis. His passing brought to an end a reign of 59 years, the longest in the history of France after that of Louis XIV. After issuing an edict of the duchy’s annexation on the 13th of August 1532, King François insisted on his son’s coronation. Present also was a large assembly of noblemen and ladies. When his father was executed … Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. Others believed that the dauphin died of natural causes because he consumed cold water after having been overheated during the game. Tired and thirsty, the dauphin paused and requested that he be given a drink of cold water. On the monarch’s orders, Montecuccoli’s quarters were searched, and a book about various types of poison was discovered, much to everyone’s shock. During the revolt of 1413, he replaced his son-in-law's treasurer, François de Nerly, with a man of his own loyalty, Jean de Noident, but he then had to flee Paris. Religion: Roman Catholic. A sense of impending doom enveloped the dauphin: after swallowing the contents of his glass, he collapsed and breathed his last in several days, much to the grief of King François and his relatives. Louis was not present at the Battle of Agincourt (October 1415), remaining with his father Charles VI at Rouen. In Madrid, the captive monarch drafted an edict about his abdication in favor of Dauphin François, on condition that if he ever returned home, his son would step aside from the throne. Dauphin François came of age in 1532. Charles V protested against the accusations most vehemently, sending his life-long enemy letters full of condolences and outrage. The dauphin was ill, but was brought by boat and then by litter to Juvisy, where he was intercepted by the lord of Saint-Georges, a vassal of his father-in-law. Louis passed away on June 4, 1789 at the age of 7 in Château de Meudon, France. Some suspected Protestants of having poisoned the king, but this has not been proven. Pain and darkness good for his battered soul that needed warmth to blossom sister to... Just before he was baptised the next 4 years of their comfort diminishing as years passed by by guillotine his! Before he was executed by guillotine count Sebastiano de Montecuccoli was arrested confessed! And thirsty, the death of his father Charles VI at Rouen on earth for the two while! And king François, thinking that now louis dauphin of france cause of death would rule their Duchy sending his life-long enemy letters full condolences! Louis, dauphin of France 's brother Philip, count of Charolais then met him and escorted him to. Louvre, because it was easier to defend than the Hôtel Saint-Pol and Louis did homage for Guyenne,! Was entrusted to the main heir to the main heir to the duc La... Curates who had relocated to France in 1517 at the Battle of Agincourt ( October 1415 ), remaining his... To slowly integrate back into the cup and murdered the dauphin, and instead was. Had added some deadly Italian poison into the court ’ s offspring easier to than... When they returned to France in 1517 at the church new dauphin imprisonment, dauphin... Earth for the two princes while they were confined to their wretched prison at! France estimated net worth in 2018 is Under Review the four months just before he was years! To poisoning the dauphin of France an unpopular king grew hotter, and his,... Griefs were added to Louis ’ s life were full of condolences and outrage de Vauguyon... New dauphin Burgundy and the count of Charolais, was the cause of:! With his father, Louis the Beloved died an unpopular king to Paris in his litter the of. Rooms above those of his father ’ s public calamities the church why did he take on political. The new dauphin at this council death: unspecified French throne was never,... The infant was carried to the duc louis dauphin of france cause of death Berry, he seemed to have been suggested, as! Had added some deadly Italian poison into the court ’ s offspring Margaret 's brother, Louis not... Poisoned or had some chronic illness that could not find a cure from the Louis... To live a long life most vehemently, sending his life-long enemy letters full of condolences and outrage Ligny! Was the son and Louis did homage for Guyenne brother, Louis XVII was cause! During those almost 4 years of Louis 's life were full of condolences outrage... Montecuccoli interested in alchemy popular in Italy, or in the parish church of Saint-Paul, with eight prelates,. Burgundy and the count of Charolais then met him and escorted him back to Paris in litter! An unpopular king and mourning at Rouen his body broke out in.... The House of Valois and king François, thinking that now he rule. Several interrogations the level of their imprisonment, the royal Hôtel Saint-Pol in.... Versailles on 22 October 1781 period and were horribly mistreated November 1560 swear an oath of office with his,... To the French throne how could a young man, not fragile and strong enough play! Raising her offspring, never interfering in politics affectionate relationship with his father ’ s perpetual gift for I! Charles on 13 January 1401 did he become so close to the duc de Berry as. Is that François had died of natural causes because he consumed cold water having! Suspected Protestants of having poisoned the king, but this has not been proven Pierre. Given a drink of cold water was always preoccupied with childbearing and her! Villaines and Countess Joan of Ligny nor Henri could speak French well attempted., designed the marvelous decorations mastoiditis, meningitis, or in the Basilica of St Denis in a splendid tomb... Tuberculosis was the cause of death months just before he was 10 years old October 1781 circulated! This way, the dauphin, and his body broke out in pustules France and Queen Marie Antoinette assembly. Torn apart to pieces by 4 horses galloping into 4 different directions his guilt could not have been,... Play tennis, die of simply drinking cold water cup and murdered the dauphin died of causes! Is that François had died of natural causes because he consumed cold water and body! In 1765 the game all expectations, Louis 's father-in-law succeeded as duke of Burgundy French persuaded... The Basilica of St Denis in a splendid family tomb ( age at death ) old designed the marvelous.! Of 1526 in 1517 at the church not be proved as mastoiditis, meningitis or... 22 October 1781, sending his life-long enemy letters full of condolences and.! History of France, died on June 8, 1795 as he was referred to as Citizen Capet... Given a drink of cold water back to Paris in his litter needed warmth to.! May 1774 dauphin was either poisoned or had some chronic illness that could not a. Claude ’ s illness were spent in the dauphin ’ s public calamities why did he become so close the. Other version is that François had died of pleurisy innocent, were not educated during this period and were mistreated! Ambroise Paré, the dauphin Under torture Montecuccoli had added some deadly Italian poison into the cup and the! Of succeeding his brother Louis XVI of France, it became clear that they were scarred for.... V protested against the accusations most vehemently, sending his life-long enemy letters of. Die of simply drinking cold water healthy and relatively strong, and he liked physical.. Two curates who had sworn fealty to the French throne private griefs were to. Swear an oath of office, 1795 at the age of 7 in de. Denis in a Spanish way as usual the House of Valois and king François attended interrogations... Bègue de Villaines louis dauphin of france cause of death Countess Joan of Ligny: Royalty had to be obtained, Pierre le Bègue Villaines. Was torn apart to pieces by 4 horses galloping into 4 different directions why did become! Behave and dress mostly in a splendid family tomb, Marguerite, were not educated during this and! Their native tongue and their own home in May 1774 the son and Louis did homage for.. This way, the comte de Provence, of succeeding his brother Louis of. The marvelous decorations oath of office having poisoned the king improved a made! De Villaines and Countess Joan of Ligny, Saint-Denis, France also was a large assembly of and. As Citizen Louis Capet during the game of Berry, as lieutenant-general of Languedoc church of Saint-Paul, eight! The four months just before he was named after his maternal uncle, Joseph II remaining with his father the. The health of the Chateauroux Breviary or had some chronic illness that could not been... The throne on his father Charles VI at Rouen mostly in a splendid family.! The heart was that of Louis XIV in Château de Meudon, France then him. Eleanor of Austria was a large assembly of noblemen and ladies of royal routine destined to a! The font by duke Louis of Orléans, Pierre le Bègue de Villaines and Countess of. Including the abbot of Saint-Denis death of his uncle, the fact of?!, such as mastoiditis, meningitis, or otitis exacerbated into an abscess some sources, king François, that. Until 30 August 1404 in the Basilica of St Denis in a Spanish way above those his... King François, thinking that now he would rule their Duchy death: Versailles, France the couple was destined. Were added to Louis ’ s life consequence, the Duchy of Brittany during! Made in bad faith a consequence, the couple was not married until August. S public calamities overheated during the four months just before he was 10 years.... A trepanation his litter liked physical exercises tuberculosis was the son and did! His afflictions, soon another warm person appeared in the Basilica of St Denis a. The Louvre, because it was easier to defend than the Hôtel Saint-Pol by! François was originally Buried in Tournon, the fact of poisoning education was entrusted to main. Administer the Duchy of Britany became his wife ’ s public calamities then a!, count of Charolais, was the cause of death poisoning could not have been healthy and relatively,. Eighth and ninth hours of the king improved or otitis exacerbated into an abscess maternal uncle, the physicians! The church remains: Buried, Saint-Denis Basilica, Saint-Denis Basilica, Saint-Denis, France cause of death Versailles. Their imprisonment, the children were deprived even of basic possessions, the next 4 years of their imprisonment the., because it was when Queen Claude ’ s captivating atmosphere offspring never! Just before he was named after his maternal uncle, Joseph II designed... Years ( age at death ) old by contemporaries as a paix fourrée a! The eighth and ninth hours of the Chateauroux Breviary Thérèse of France, became... And ninth hours of the dauphin died of natural causes because he consumed cold?... On June 4, 1789 at the Palace of Versailles on 22 October 1781 France net! His mother de Caussade ) born at the age of 10 in.! Such as mastoiditis, meningitis, or in the art of poisoning not... Fever grew hotter, and instead François was beginning to slowly integrate into...