Just relax with by watching them and listen to the relaxing music. 1958-1959 Hon Yung Sen. 1959-1960 Dr Chee Phui Hung. Owing to personal problems, Nair stepped down in 1985 and was replaced by Wee Kim Wee, who served as president until 1993. Constitution, Art. 3 July 1924, Singapore–22 August 2016, … The Presidential Standard is flown at the Istana in the day, when the President is in the country. SINGAPORE - Five young Singaporeans were awarded the President's Scholarship on Wednesday (Aug 16) evening at the Istana. The Singapore Parliament is unicameral and together with the President of Singapore is known as the Legislature. Parliamentary Elections Act, 2007 Rev. The person elected to the office of president assumes office on the day his predecessor ceases to hold office or, if the office is vacant, on the day following his election. He was replaced by Benjamin Sheares after his death, who served as President until his dea… In 2016, further amendments were passed providing for "reserved elections" for a particular ethnic community, if that community has not provided a president in the past five presidential terms. 22L(1)(a) to (c). ABOUT > About Us > Past Presidents. The Cabinet is responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day administration of the affairs of state. In the case when the president is unable to perform their duties, their powers are temporarily transferred to the chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA). SINGAPORE: Four young Singaporeans were awarded the President’s Scholarship in a ceremony at the Istana on Thursday (Aug 15). Constitution, Arts. This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017,[8] which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. singapore's 11 president scholars received their awards from president dr benjamin henry sheares in a floodlit ceremony at the istana. [64] The process begins when the prime minister issues a writ of election to the returning officer specifying the date and place of nomination day. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore.The President of Singapore chooses as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, he thinks, will have the highest chance of being supported by a majority of MPs.. From eRepublik Official Wiki. [86] After the poll closes, the presiding officer of each polling station seals the ballot boxes without opening them. Nathan was returned unopposed on Nomination Day in 1999 and 2005. The national constitution sets strict eligibility conditions for the presidency. He was not elected by the people in a vote, but became president by virtue of being the sole candidate deemed qualified by the Presidential Elections Committee. 11 of 2010) ("PEAA"). Sweet Singapore © 2021. At No. The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet in the administration of the Government. Singapore News - President Halimah Yacob remains in the top 50 of a list of the world's 500 most influential Muslims, compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Jordan. The body of Robert Mugabe has arrived back in Zimbabwe after a private flight from Singapore, where he died last week aged 95. Former deputy prime minister, Tony Kan Keng Yam, Former member of parliament, Tan Cheng Bock. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof bin Ishak, became the first President. 1954-1955 K M Byrne. Elected presidents were to serve for a six-year term, while the presidency has no term limits. [89] After all counts, and recounts if any, have been completed, the returning officer ascertains whether the total number of electors registered to vote overseas is less than the difference between the number of votes for the two candidates with the highest number of votes. [30] The president also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it;[31] and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the president's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. The office of president was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. Upon his assumption of office, the president is required to take and subscribe in the presence of the chief justice or of another justice of the Supreme Court the Oath of Office, which states:[94]. Constitution, Art. [38], The term of office of the first elected president, Ong Teng Cheong (1993–1999), was marked by differences between him and the Government concerning the extent of his discretionary fiscal powers. [66] In particular, the PEC must be satisfied that the potential candidates are persons of integrity, good character and reputation;[49] and if they have not previously held certain key government offices or acted as chairman of the board of directors or CEO of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with shareholders' equity of at least $500 million, that they held a position of comparable seniority and responsibility in the public or private sector that has given them experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs. The president is nominally vested with executive authority, but in practice that authority is exercised by the Cabinet led by the prime minister of Singapore. Before 1993, the president was chosen by the Parliament of Singapore. According to Article 19 of the Singapore Constitution, to qualify for election as President, a person must: Be a Singapore citizen; Be at least 45 years old; Have his or her name appear in a current register of electors; Be resident in Singapore for at least 10 … [18] The President only exercises limited powers in their personal discretion[19] to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves it did not accumulate, to approve changes to key appointments, and to exercise oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act[5] and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. How much does a Vice President make in Singapore, Singapore? Jump to: navigation, search. 44(2)(d). A series of events and activities were held over the past year to commemorate this landmark anniversary. If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. 19(2)(d) read with Art. The Constitution of Singapore is the country’s supreme law and has been in effect since its enactment on December 22nd, 1965. [72] If there is only one candidate nominated, he or she is declared to have been elected president. If both are unavailable the presidential functions are performed by an individual appointed by the Parliament, The Parliament of Singapore is required to provide a civil list for the maintenance of the president,[96] and it does so by way of the Civil List and Gratuity Act. Background. Assuming a writ for a presidential election has not yet been issued before the vacation of office or, if it has been issued, has been, Constitution, Art. [1] The first president elected by popular vote was Ong Teng Cheong, who served from 1993 to 1999. 32B(1) and (4). The office of President also becomes vacant if it is determined that the election of the President was void and no other person was duly elected as President, or if on the expiration of the incumbent's term the person declared elected as President fails to take office: Arts. Required fields are marked *. As a result of constitutional amendments passed in 1991, the presidency became a popularly elected office with certain custodial powers, particularly over government expenditure and key appointments to public offices. 45(2). The Istana, one of Singapore's oldest heritage sites, turned 150 in 2019. However, the Singapore Government has, on the advice of the Attorney-General's Chambers,[7] deemed Ong's predecessor Wee Kim Wee the first elected president, on the basis that he had held and exercised the powers of the elected president. [13] She is also the first female President of Singapore. The disqualification of a person under clauses (d) and (e) may be removed by the President and shall, if not so removed, cease at the end of five years beginning from the date on which the return mentioned in clause (d) was required to be lodged or, as the case may be, the date on which the person convicted as mentioned in clause (e) was released from custody or the date on which the fine mentioned in clause (1) (e) was imposed on such person: Constitution, Art. The president must not be less than 45 years of age. [28], The Constitution confers on the president certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. Halimah Yacob is the first female president of Singapore who is currently serving since 2017. He served as president from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. [75] Permits must be obtained to hold election meetings[76] and display posters and banners,[77] and a number of acts are unlawful, including bribery,[78] dissuading electors from voting,[79] making false statements about candidates,[80] treating[81] and undue influence. Members of Cabinet are appointed from among the MPs by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. Cap. Your email address will not be published. [14], The president is the head of state of Singapore. [68] For the 2017 presidential election, the members of the PEC are Eddie Teo (chairman), Lim Soo Hoon, Chan Heng Chee, Po'ad Shaik Abu Bakar Mattar, Tay Yong Kwang, and Peter Seah. The President is the head of state of Singapore. Singapore’s Presidents Madam Halimah Yacob, 63, is set to become Singapore's first female President. Constitution, Arts. 22L(1)(d) and (e). List of Singaporean prime ministers, leaders and heads of state. They were Yusof, Benjamin Henry Sheares, C. V. Devan Nair and Wee Kim Wee. The president must not be subject to any of the following disqualifications: The president must be a person of integrity, good character and reputation. I, [name], having been elected President of the Republic of Singapore, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as such to the best of my ability without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, and without regard to any previous affiliation with any political party, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. Rejected and tendered votes are excluded. [33], The president is also empowered to approve changes to key civil service positions, such as the chief justice, the attorney-general, the chairman and members of the Public Service Commission, the chief of Defence Force and the commissioner of police. [74], During the election period, a candidate may not spend more than $600,000 or 30 cents for each person on the electoral register, whichever is greater. "Parliament approves increase in President's salary, expenditure", Text of the Constitution at Singapore Statutes Online, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore Tribunal, Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, British Military Administration (1945–1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Singapore&oldid=1000225613, Lists of political office-holders in Singapore, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisors. Singapore's longest-serving president was S.R. [6], As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the president is also jointly vested with legislative authority. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. [40] In 2009, the Government requested approval from President S.R. [26], The powers of the president of Singapore are divided into those which the president may exercise in their own discretion, and those their must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. 21(2)(e), 21(2)(f), 22B and 22D. On the advice of the Prime Minister, the President appoints other ministers from among the Members of Parliament to form the Cabinet. The president of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. Under the revision, the president is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. In January 1991, the Constitution[4] was amended to provide for the popular election of the president, a major constitutional and political change in Singapore's history. 44(2)(c). 22(3) and (4). [82] Legal changes introduced in 2010 made the eve of polling day a "cooling-off day" – campaigning must not take place on that day and on polling day itself. [25], The president has been called "Singapore's No. 8 February 2002, Singapore) was the fifth president of Singapore and ... S. R. Nathan Sellapan Ramanathan (b. [27] In addition, the president is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. [20] The president's primary role in the exercise of legislative power to make laws is assenting to bills passed by Parliament. Here's a look back at the history of the presidential system and the men who had held the highest office in the land. As of 2011, the endeavour had raised more than S$100 million for charities supporting disabled and needy people. [39] Discussions culminated in the Government issuing a non-binding white paper entitled The Principles for Determining and Safeguarding the Accumulated Reserves of the Government and the Fifth Schedule Statutory Boards and Government Companies (1999). In … [2][3]. 19(3)(b) read with the Fifth Schedule. Constitution, Art. The constitution was amended in November 1991, making the provision for a president to be elected by Singaporean citizens. Wee Kim Wee was the first president to exercise custodial powers pursuant to the constitutional amendments of 1991. [54] The PEC consists of the chairman of the Public Service Commission, who is also the chairman of the PEC,[67] the chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. [62] In other cases, an election can take place any time from three months before the expiry of the incumbent's term of office. Singapore hasn’t had a Malay president since the country’s first President Yusof Ishak, who served as head of state from 1965 to 1970. The president must not be a member of any, The president must have for a period of not less than three years held office —, as the most senior executive of a company with an average of $500 million in, in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the. 21(5). Civil List and Pension Act: Resolution Passed at Parliament Meeting 2012 (, Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports, "Law allows Parliament to count Wee Kim Wee's term in triggering reserved presidential election: High Court", "Elected Presidency: Amendments to Constitution passed in Parliament", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016", Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, "Tan Cheng Bock's legal challenge on the reserved presidential election explained", "TAN CHENG BOCK v ATTORNEY GENERAL [2017] SGHC 160 DECISION DATE: 07 Jul 2017 HC/OS 495/2017", "Tan Cheng Bock's constitutional challenge dismissed by High Court", "Perpetual presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock bows out gracefully", "Singaporeans miffed by 'reserved' presidential election - Nikkei Asian Review", "Halimah Yacob set to be Singapore's first female president: A timeline of her career", "A Budget first: Govt to draw $4.9b from past reserves", "Turning of the second key went smoothly", "How Singapore elected a president without a vote", "PM Lee spells out why he pushed for reserved election". [102], Head of state of the Republic of Singapore, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaracut talaivar, List of presidents of the Republic of Singapore. The office of President was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. S.R. The Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau's powers of investigation derive from the Prevention of Corruption Act (. Salaries estimates are based on 591 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Vice President employees in Singapore, Singapore. 45(2). [85] Voters must go to the polling stations assigned to them. The sixth president was S. R. Nathan. [99][100] The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some Singaporeans online have pointed out that Wikipedia has featured current President Halimah Yacob in a list of prominent Indians in Singapore. The first popularly elected president was Ong Teng Cheong, a former cabinet minister. Wee Kim Wee promoted sports and volunteerism; and Ong Teng Cheong culture and the arts, particularly music. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. The scholarship is awarded to students who have distinguished themselves beyond excellence in academic pursuits and co-curricular activities. 19(3)(c) and Art 19(4)(b). Halimah Yacob is the incumbent Singaporean president since 2017 after being elected unopposed at the presidential election in the same year. The words of enactment in Singapore statutes are: "Be it enacted by the president with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:". The increase was to cater for higher expenses for maintaining computer systems, buildings and land, and to account for inflation. Singapore has named its first female president, Halimah Yacob. The 2011 presidential election was the first election with a ballot since the 1993 election, and was also Singapore's first presidential election contested by more than two candidates. The returning officer then states the number of votes cast for each candidate and the date and location where the overseas votes will be counted.[90]. [98], Class IV expenses for "special services" are $550,000. In addition, the president contributes to the nation's external relations by undertaking overseas trips on Cabinet's advice. The portraits of President Halimah and her spouse, Mr Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, are displayed in public buildings. [60] The office falls vacant upon the expiry of the incumbent's term or if the president is for some reason unable to complete their term; for example, due to death, resignation, or removal from office for misconduct or mental or physical infirmity. S.R. Constitution, Arts. [65] Potential candidates must obtain certificates of eligibility from the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC), the function of which is to ensure that such persons have the necessary qualifications to be nominated as a candidate for the election. I hope this assortment can make you a lot of fun. Constitution, Art. 19(2)(c) read with Art. A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: The strictness of these qualifications led to the 1999, 2005, and 2017 elections being walkovers as only one candidate had qualified on nomination day. His first term of office was from 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2005. Presidents have also used the office to champion charitable causes. [69], In addition, candidates must obtain political donation certificates from the registrar of political donations stating that they have complied with the Political Donations Act,[70] and file their nomination papers with the returning officer on nomination day. Nathan established the President's Challenge with the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports and its statutory board, the National Council of Social Service. 45. After the Constitution was amended in 1991, the term of President Wee was fixed to end on 1 September 1993. The privy purse was reduced from $4,267,500 after the president accepted the Ministerial Salaries Review Committee's recommendations on the matter. 1955-1956 Dr C Subramaniam. SINGAPORE — At a Chinese New Year event his school hosted for senior citizens when he was 13, Alden Tan Ming Yang said, The election was won by Tony Tan Keng Yam with 745,693 (35.19%) of valid votes. Presidential clemency, or presidential pardon, is an authority held by the President under the Singapore Constitution.It allows him, on Cabinet’s advice, to extend leniency towards those convicted of crimes upon receiving a petition for clemency.. Clemency is most commonly sought in respect of death sentences. 1956-1957 Lim Kim San. among them are two women who will be launching out after their tertiary education into male preserves. Constitution, Arts. Constitution, Art. 19(2)(c) read with Art. In view of the ongoing global economic slowdown and effects of the COVID-19 outbreak, the government has announced that the Singapore President and all cabinet ministers, including the Prime Minister, will be taking a one-month pay cut.. Perhaps it is timely to examine how much of a financial impact this will have, or whether the pay cut is an insignificant drop in the bucket from a … [17] In most cases, the president is bound to exercise their powers in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. The President as a Head of State appoints the Prime Minister, a Member of Parliament who commands a confidence of the majority of the MPs. [59], The president holds office for a term of six years from the date on which they assume office. Speaking in Parliament on 10 March 2011, Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam explained that this sum was to cater for the salaries of an additional staff officer to support the work of the Council of Presidential Advisers, and a butler manager; and to meet higher variable staff salary payments due to the nation's strong economic growth. She is first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president. PEA, s. 62A(2), inserted by the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act 2010 (No. [63], The procedure for elections is laid out in the Presidential Elections Act. Below is a list of Singapore’s presidents since the country gained independence. 3 He was succeeded by S. R. Nathan, who was elected unopposed in 1999 and 2005, and held office for two six … Washington finished behind only Abraham Lincoln in the inaugural presidential poll of historians by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr., first published in 1948. The President’s Scholarship is widely regarded as Singapore’s most prestigious undergraduate scholarship. A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: SINGAPORE: President Halimah Yacob dissolved Parliament on Tuesday (Jun 23) on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) said. Constitution, Arts. [101] Overall, the current civil list of $9,491,100 represents a decrease of about 18% from the sum for the past fiscal year of $11,605,000. [83], Polling day is a public holiday,[84] and voting is compulsory. Published November 19, 2020, Your email address will not be published. [16] However, the Constitution vests "general direction and control of the Government" in the Cabinet. 21(2)(h), 22I; MRHA, s. 12. List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2020 [Full Updated] ExamGuru 11:00 AM President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. 19(7). 1961-1962 Lim Ho Hup. 19(4), read with Art. 2 After the legislation on elected presidency came into effect on 30 November 1991, Singapore held its first presidential election on 28 August 1993 and Ong Teng Cheong became the country’s first elected president. 1960-1961 Dr P Oorjitham. [55][56], In November 2016, further amendments provide for "reserved elections" for a particular racial group (Chinese, Malay and Indian/other minority) — if that community has not been represented for five presidential terms. 20(1) to (3) and the 1st Sch. Nathan who served from 1999 to 2011 and the only living former president was Tony Tan who served from 2011 to 2017. Nathan and Halimah Yacob are the only candidates that won in an election in a walkover in 1999, 2005 and 2017 respectively. The Istana 150th Anniversary. Jayakumar tops list of 5,470 honoured on National Day 1 of 2 Former senior minister S. Jayakumar has been awarded the Order of Temasek (With High Distinction), Singapore's … Constitution, Art. Ed. [88] A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. Articles from the Constitution were drawn from provisions in three statutes; the Republic of Singapore Independence Act (1965), the Constitution of the State of Singapore (1963), and the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn.[41]. Ong Teng Cheong (b. If the chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers is not available, the speaker of the Parliament performs the duties of the president. In 2000, S.R. [71] A deposit must also be paid. [15] The executive authority of the nation is vested in the president and exercisable by them or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. Yusof Bin Ishak 22G. In previous years, this sum was used to cover various expenses such as the cost of replacing state cars and installing a new document repository. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof Ishak, became the first president. The president can also examine the administration's enforcement of the Internal Security Act[5] and Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act,[6] and authorise corruption investigations (see below). All other laws in the land are subordinate to the constitution. Dr. Colin K. … After he stepped down, Tony Tan won the 27 August 2011 presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin. A. In clause (f), "foreign country" does not include any part of the. [98], The salaries for the president's personal staff (Class II) amount to $4,532,400. The Legislature can pass a law requiring the President to act after consultation with, or on the recommendation of, any person or body of persons other than the Cabinet in the exercise of his or her functions other than those exercisable in his personal discretion or in respect of the Constitution has made other provision: Art. Candidate nominated, he or she wishes to but is not bound to so! At the Istana in the same year Scholarship in a ceremony at the Istana the. The portraits of president Halimah Yacob Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, are displayed in public buildings who distinguished! Singaporean president since 2017 taken to counting centres to be elected as president until his dea… Ong Teng Cheong who. 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Wednesday ( Aug 15 ) opening them consult the CPA if he or she to... President Wee was fixed to end on 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2005 account for inflation Government in... 'S powers of Investigation derive from the Federation of Malaysia that year of Robert Mugabe has back... Of valid votes and to account for inflation other laws in the land with. Much does a Vice president employees in Singapore, where he died last week aged.. Art 19 ( 2 ) ( b ) read with Art Yam, former member of Parliament, the of...