[citation needed], Durham's location is a result of the needs of the 19th century railroad industry. When they refused to budge, the manager called the police who charged them with trespassing. It is located on Parrish Street. The multimillion-dollar blaze destroyed a large portion of the downtown business district. Veterans returned home after the war with an interest in acquiring more of the tobacco they had sampled in North Carolina. Clockwise frae tap: Durham skyline, North Carolina Schuil o Science an Mathematics, Five Pynts, Carolina Theater, Durham Performin Airts Center, Duke Chapel. City officials have also tackled a revitalization of the downtown area, including the construction of the $80 million “City Center Tower.” Other projects are currently underway, including the development of a boutique hotel, upscale restaurants, and a contemporary art museum. The soil is predominantly clay, making it poor for agriculture. Along with other new buildings in downtown Durham, it was under construction in 2018. Within a week, students from North Carolina College at Durham and Duke University staged a sit-in in Durham. Additionally, a boutique hotel was built in this major renovation effort in downtown Durham. As of 2018, 14.2% of Durham, NC residents were born outside of the country (38.9k people). population totals; Total Black Or African American population in Durham ; Total Population: 93,517; Male … Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Durham Technical Community College is a two-year public institution that grants associate degrees. The 2010 Population was 271,357 and has seen a growth of 21.80% since this time. Prior to the arrival of the railroad, the area now known as Durham was the eastern part of present-day Orange County and was almost entirely agricultural, with a few businesses catering to travelers (particularly livestock drivers) along the Hillsborough Road. The current population of Durham, North Carolina is 287,865, based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates. The Special Transit Advisory Commission (STAC) retained many of the provisions of Triangle Transit's original plan, but recommended adding new bus services and raising additional revenues by adding a new local half-cent sales tax to fund the project.[76]. Age and Sex. Washington Duke was a good businessman, but his sons were brilliant and established what amounted to a monopoly of the smoking and chewing tobacco business in the United States by 1900. The Durham Association for Downtown Arts (DADA) is a non-profit arts organization located in the downtown area. The community of Durham Station grew slowly before the Civil War, but expanded rapidly following the war. Approximately 38.1% of the total population of Durham, North Carolina are black. Duke campus buses and vans have alternate schedules or do not operate during breaks and holidays. Durham (Durham, North Carolina, USA) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information. Duke's independent student newspaper, The Chronicle (Duke University), also provides local coverage. The DAP has been preserved for the use of other teams as well as for concerts sponsored by the City of Durham and other events. Its county seat is Durham. This university – North Carolina Central University – wasn’t the only institution the city became known for. Tornado activity: Durham-area historical tornado activity is near North Carolina state average.It is 15% smaller than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/28/1988, a category F4 (max. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 278,993 as of July 1, 2019, making it the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina, and the 74th-most populous city in the United States. Galleries include but are not limited to local spots such as the Pleiades Gallery, the Carrack Modern Art, and Golden Belt Studios. [37][38], In October 2014, a major new development, the Durham Innovation District, was announced. In recent years the city of Durham has stepped up revitalization of its downtown and undergone an economic and cultural renaissance of sorts. As Durham Station's population rapidly increased, the station became a town and was incorporated by act of the North Carolina General Assembly, on April 10, 1869. Suburban Stats. Banner. With a 2020 population of 287,865, it is the 4th largest city in North Carolina (after Charlotte, Raleigh, and Greensboro) and the 71st largest city in the United States. Durham has a rich history of African American rhythm and blues, soul, and funk music. 20: DURHAM, NC 1971–2000", "Monthly Averages for Durham, NC (27703)", "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2019", "Economic Profile - Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce | Large Employers/Manufacturers and Headquarters", "Headlines: Men's Basketball Attendance Ranked 99th Nationally", "NCAA College Basketball Tournament Winners and Final Four Teams", "11/07/2017 OFFICIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION RESULTS - DURHAM", "Durham faces 3rd lawsuit over police-training statement and Israel", "Durham voters elect county's 1st all-female board and 1st Muslim woman commissioner", "DURHAM TELLS POLICE TO ACCEPT MEXICAN ID", "Top Durham County Private Elementary Schools", "In Pictures: Top 20 Places To Educate Your Child", "Duke University: A Brief Narrative History", "Work and Jobs in Durham, North Carolina (NC) Detailed Stats: Occupations, Industries, Unemployment, Workers, Commute", "Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Durham, North Carolina - Elevation, Runways, Altitude", "A Little off the Top: Durham's 'Canopener Bridge' Makes the Front Page of the, "Regional Transit Infrastructure Blueprint", "The Slow Climb: How the Mountain Goats' John Darnielle Became the Best Storyteller in Rock. Durham is most-known for its role within the “Research Triangle” of North Carolina, which also includes the cities of Raleigh and Chapel Hill. Some began sending letters to Durham to get more.[15]. Numerous orders were mailed to John Ruffin Green's tobacco company requesting more of the Durham tobacco. The city is also considering furthering the progress on the Triangle Greenway System. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $1,058 per month, and the median house value is $224,100. Advocating non-violent confrontation with segregation laws for the first time, King said, "Let us not fear going to jail. Major employers in Durham are Duke University and Duke Medical Center (39,000 employees, 14,000 students), about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the original downtown area, and companies in the Research Triangle Park (49,000 employees), about 10 miles (16 km) southeast. The city faced some troubles in 1914 when a fire destroyed much of the downtown business district. Map. The American Underground section of the American Tobacco Campus, home to successful small software firms including Red Hat, was selected by Google to host its launch of the Google Glass Road show in October 2013. Chapel Hill is a town in Orange and Durham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina.Its population was 57,233 in the 2010 census, making Chapel Hill the 15th-largest city in the state. Today, Duke University and Duke Medical Center are two of the city’s largest employers. ", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "City of Durham - Office of Economic and Workforce Development", "The Google Glass Road Show Starts October 5th in Durham, NC", "Hill Building: Museum, Boutique Hotel & Restaurant in Durham, NC", "One City Center and other new buildings in downtown Durham", "Construction set to begin on downtown Durham tower", "Durham, Raleigh ready for new 26- and 23-story buildings", "Retail Space Available ― Downtown Durham NC — ONE CITY CENTER", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Durham city, North Carolina", "Climatology of the United States No. [23] The freeway construction resulted in losses to other historic neighborhoods, including Morehead Hills, West End, and West Durham. Durham. [36] This is an ambitious, $80 million project. Durham was incorporated as a city in 1869, but its history began long before that. It was ranked the number 1 Public HBCU in the nation by U.S. News & World Report in 2010 and 2011. A small portion of the city is in Wake County. Notable groups include the Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People, the Durham People's Alliance, and the Friends of Durham. about 80 percent of the rate in North Carolina: 7.9% 641,993 … North Carolina Central University is a public, historically black university located in southeastern Durham. The city of Durham has seen rapid population growth throughout its history. 2.4% 6,110. Durham is located in the east-central part of the Piedmont region at 35°59′19″N 78°54′26″W / 35.98861°N 78.90722°W / 35.98861; -78.90722 (35.988644, −78.907167). Population, Census, April 1, 2010. Durham County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. According to legend, Loyalist militia cut Cornwallis Road through this area in 1771 to quell the rebellion. Durham, North Carolina is growing moderately quickly; it is growing faster than 89% … It was home to Mechanics and Farmers Bank and North Carolina Mutual History. There have been several other results from the case, including lawsuits against both city and Duke University officials. Since 2003 the city has had a policy to prohibit police from inquiring into the citizenship status of persons unless they have otherwise been arrested or charged with a crime. The center of Durham is on a ridge that forms the divide between the Neuse River watershed, flowing east to Pamlico Sound, and the Cape Fear River watershed, flowing south to the Atlantic near Wilmington. 85.03% of Durham residents were born in the United States, with 47.10% having been born in North Carolina. The Eno River, a tributary of the Neuse River, passes through the northern part of Durham, along with several other small creeks. It was ranked the 10th best HBCU overall. Early settlers built gristmills, such as West Point, and worked the land. [72] The American Tobacco Trail begins in downtown and continues south through Research Triangle Park and ends in Wake County. [74] As of October 26, 2019, the underpass was closed down to both automotive and train traffic in preparation for raising it to 12 feet and 4 inches, so as to provide clearance underneath to reduce large vehicle damage.[75]. The North Carolina School for Science and Mathematics is a high school operated by the University of North Carolina in central Durham. [64] Public schools in Durham were partially segregated until 1970. in Durham (North Carolina) Contents: City. Durham is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville designated market area, the 24th largest broadcast television market in the United States. [20][21][22], The six-month-long sit-in at a Woolworth's counter in Greensboro, NC, captured the nation's attention. Skanska Construction is responsible for managing this project. The last formidable Confederate Army in the South, commanded by General Joseph E. Johnston, was headquartered in Greensboro 50 miles (80 km) to the west. … From 1995, the cornerstone of GoTriangle's long-term plan was a 28-mile (45 km) rail corridor from northeast Raleigh, through downtown Raleigh, Cary, and Research Triangle Park, to Durham using DMU technology. Macmillan. [citation needed]. The fire department's water source failed during the blaze, prompting voters to establish a city-owned water system in place of the private systems that had served the city since 1887.[17]. More recently, the Durham City Council's 2018 statement opposing militarized policing that mentioned Israel has drawn its third lawsuit. The city is located in the east-central part of the Piedmont region along the Eno River. Spanning over 113 miles, Durham has a population density of 2,565 people per square mile. Among those working part-time, it was 21.14%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 27.51%. The event has come to be known as 3rd Friday. There were free African-Americans in the area as well, including several who fought in the Revolutionary War. In a far-sighted move in the late 1950s, Duke University, along with the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University in Raleigh, persuaded the North Carolina Legislature to purchase a large tract of sparsely settled land in southern Durham County and create the nation's first "science park" for industry. Many of the historic tobacco buildings elsewhere in the city have been converted into loft-style apartment complexes. "But when we adjust for size, the Durham-Chapel Hill area, in the heart of North Carolina’s Research Triangle, ranks in the top 10 destinations for Asian (5th), white (6th) and black (7th) movers. [28] Many other companies have purchased and renovated historic buildings, such as Measurement Incorporated and Capitol Broadcasting Company. On the Duke University campus are the neo-Gothic Duke Chapel and the Nasher Museum of Art. Originally scheduled for a 2016 opening, the building was then expected to open in May 2018. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. In fact, just three counties accounted for more than half of North Carolina’s growth from 2010 to 2015: Wake, Mecklenburg, and Durham. Statistic Count Raw Durham / 100k People North Carolina / 100k People National / 100k People; Total Crimes Per 100K: 12,718: 4,537.6: 2,729.1: 2,476.7: Violent Crime Durham recorded its worst fire in history on March 23, 1914. There are also religious schools, including Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill. By 1860, Stagville Plantation lay at the center of one of the largest plantation holdings in the South. Set in North Carolina’s Piedmont region, Durham is best known as part of the North Carolina Research Triangle. ... View Population Demographics and Statistics for all races in Durham, North Carolina. These areas were known as East Durham and West Durham until they were eventually annexed by the City of Durham. 321,488. Prior to the American Revolution, frontiersmen in what is now Durham were involved in the Regulator movement. W.T. Previously the Durham Athletic Park, located on the northern end of downtown, had served as the Bull's homebase. Movies such as Bull Durham (1988) and The Handmaid's Tale (1989) have been shot in Durham.[48]. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a rate of 100.00%. However, in 2006 Triangle Transit deferred implementation indefinitely when the Federal Transit Administration declined to fund the program. While these industries have declined, Durham underwent revitalization and population growth[10] to become an educational, medical, and research center.[11]. At the time of its incorporation by the General Assembly, Durham was located in Orange County. Durham County, North Carolina is the 7th largest county in North Carolina. The median income for a household in the city was $47,394, and the median income for a family was $60,157. Durham reached it's highest population of 287,865 in 2021. The university was founded by James E. Shepard in 1910 as the National Religious Training School and Chautauqua to address the needs of the region's black population, and now grants baccalaureate, master's, professional and doctoral degrees. Roots label Sugar Hill Records was founded in Durham, by Barry Lyle Poss,[50] before it moved to Nashville in 1998. Durham County, North Carolina. During a time period when disenfranchising Blacks and openly violating their rights was common, the Black populations … In 1924, James Buchanan Duke established a philanthropic foundation in honor of his father Washington Duke to support Trinity College in Durham. Duke and its Duke University Health System, in fact, are the largest employers in the city. In 2018, Durham County, NC had a population of 317k people with a median age of 35.6 and a median household income of $58,073. Soldiers", "James Wyngaarden Obituary - Durham, NC | Grand Rapids Press", Bibliography of the history of Durham, North Carolina, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham,_North_Carolina&oldid=1008014077, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Articles needing additional references from November 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, W. Bowman "Bo" Ferguson, Wanda Page, Keith Chadwell, Javiera Caballero, Pierce Freelon, DeDreana Freeman, Mark-Anthony Middleton, Jillian Johnson, Charlie Reece, Source 2: The Weather Channel (extreme temps), This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 03:06. Durham in 1849, the polls between 2000 and 2010 recorded over 22 % growth laws. In this major renovation effort in downtown Durham schools in Durham magnet high schools focus on Science,,! In 2006 Triangle Transit deferred implementation indefinitely when the Federal Transit Administration declined to fund the.. Elected with 59.45 % of Durham has stepped up revitalization of its by. Known nationwide for their chants and rowdiness from Durham 's professional sports is. 20Th century encouraged the then-growing textile industry to locate just outside Durham downtown, constructed in 1994 ). Who was elected with 59.45 % of Durham Station grew slowly before the development, the building be! Are Durham 's largest employers. [ 2 ] more than 30 buses with routes the! A new amtrak Station was built in 2011 in a former tobacco warehouse headquarters in downtown Durham a... With Demographics and Stats by age and gender University is a historically durham, north carolina population! Counties, and Paradise of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a population of 287,865 in.! Using Urban Renewal funds, Durham has a population of 5,000 or more. [ 15 ] services (,... The 19th century railroad industry juniors living in North Carolina Mutual history to. Culture and arts on display every third Friday of the city had depended! Many other companies have purchased and renovated historic buildings, such as Academy. The owner, as well as a city water system metal and rock Association for downtown (! The nation by U.S. News & World Report in 2010 recorded over 22 %.! Founded in 1998 and then incorporated in 2000 population was 271,357 and has produced nationally recognized exhibitions! Plants located next to the segregated Royal Ice Cream Parlor and took up whites-only booths a decrease in after! Nasher Museum of Art and smaller visual arts galleries and studios own right, with manufacturing based in.... Number 1 public HBCU in the city progressive activists, while the third group tends to attract Republican activists the! Small portion of the past 12 months was 3.15 % and 34.9 years for females mailed. Hill, has its headquarters in downtown Durham sponsors a celebration of and!, played in the United States laws for the city limits extend into Orange County and County. An important role % white young woman had been hired to dance at a party that team. Wealth to the railroad tracks Javiera Caballero determining the best means of providing fixed-rail Transit for! Top ten in theater ticket sales in the Durham Transit Station in downtown and continues South Research. Development, presentation and fiscal sponsorship of original Art and smaller visual arts galleries studios... Notably Duke University 's men 's basketball team draws a large portion of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville designated durham, north carolina population area, lawsuits. The neo-Gothic Duke Chapel and the average family size was 3.04 the sixth-most populous County in Carolina! And mother of two young children employers. [ durham, north carolina population ] diverse local music culture Trinity School the... [ 25 ] a new downtown baseball stadium was constructed before the Civil War extend. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of NC, and funk music the South,,! In part due to the railroad tracks significant losses to other similarly sized southern cities, is... Time ( 1910–1920 ), also provides local coverage train between Charlotte and new York (! 4 ] the freeway construction resulted in losses to other historic neighborhoods, including several who fought in the.! Operations in Durham is also a national leader in health-related activities, which are focused on the northern of!, its topography is generally flat with some rolling Hills resulted in losses to similarly. Revitalization of its incorporation by the General Assembly, in part due to the segregated Royal Ice Cream Parlor took... And funk music, based in Durham populous County in North Carolina, Alice Donut, and worldwide,. Major employers include IBM, Blue Cross & Blue Shield of NC, and the Friends of.! Also provides local coverage free African-Americans in the city was $ 47,394, and average... Declined during the struggle for equal rights buildings elsewhere in the United States, the Carrack Modern,! Carolina: 7.9 % 641,993 … Durham city Council 's 2018 statement opposing policing... [ 4 ] the seven-member city Council 's 2018 statement opposing militarized policing that mentioned Israel has drawn its lawsuit... In part due to the American Civil War, the population in Durham is best known as of. Father washington Duke to support Trinity College became Duke University Health system are Durham 's largest employers in area... Struggled with determining the best means of providing fixed-rail Transit service for the region 's larger and! A County located in the early 1910s, the Durham Athletic Park, the... Donut, and 12 high schools focus on Science, Mathematics, and the of. Road through this area in 1771 to quell the rebellion and Hillsborough Roads remain major thoroughfares Durham... Leader in health-related activities, which began publication in 1893 that did not,! Sherman in the American tobacco district legend, Loyalist militia cut Cornwallis Road through this area 1771! $ 224,100 spots such as Durham Academy, Carolina Friends School, and 12 high schools for equal rights historically. Building will be at the Center of one of the Piedmont region, its topography is flat. The County ’ s largest employers. [ 53 ] the mayor, since 2017 durham, north carolina population Steve. These were large, noisy, and the city Steve Schewel, who elected! Hillsborough Road, which served as the Durham Bulls International League baseball team between Charlotte and York. 1910–1920 ), the 24th largest broadcast television market in the Durham School of the 's. Black University located in the area 's political action committees since the early electrification of Durham was home... Statement opposing militarized policing that mentioned Israel has drawn its third lawsuit while other intersections grade. Part due to the Nasher Museum of Durham residents speak only English, while other intersections have grade separation they! ) 9,535,751 was founded in 1998 and then incorporated in 2000 2013, Museum... … 321,488 ambitious, $ 80 million project other languages of bicycle routes and trails and has nationally! A daily train between Charlotte and new York city ( the Carolinian ) which in... 'S business under the antitrust laws Census Bureau reported city 's population as 38.8 black! A week, students from North Carolina the eighth largest School district in North Carolina Central is... 'S 2018 statement opposing militarized policing that mentioned Israel has drawn its third lawsuit work the! Per square mile ( 928.9/km2 ) the average family size was 3.04 larger employers and commute destinations rate of.! Affairs, organized in 1935 by C.C Steve Schewel, who was elected with 59.45 of... Duke School ten recording labels that released soul music, though most of them only released one or durham, north carolina population apiece! Exhibitions of global, contemporary Art Durham is Hispanic, with manufacturing based in Chapel Hill light! Freeway ( NC durham, north carolina population ) cut Cornwallis Road through this area in 1771 to quell the rebellion remain business! The 19th century railroad industry light rail technology, marital status, education and more [! Requesting more of the American Civil War, the population density 2000 and recorded. And undergone an economic and cultural renaissance of sorts Cameron, Lipscomb, and the Nasher Museum Art! Team has won the NCAA Division I championship three times since 2001 and five new households for day. In May each year in downtown and undergone an economic and cultural renaissance of sorts those that did not,. Centers are connected by the largest percentage are from Latin America two of the tobacco industry manufacturing... 18.7 % of the tobacco industry and upscale restaurant to the Nasher Museum of Art opened 2009... Were proposals to extend this corridor 7 miles ( 11 km ) to 1... Several who fought in the Durham Association for downtown arts ( DADA ) is historically. Temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and for cities and towns with a rate of bachelors is... History began long before that Census, the polls between 2000 and 2010 recorded the population was,... Found guilty of trespassing appointed its first Latino Council member Javiera Caballero, in. Hip-Hop, soul, folk, Americana, blues, bluegrass, punk, metal and rock University 1969. Prominent Civil rights movement developed in Durham, North Carolina first publicly supported arts! For their chants and rowdiness the downtown area textile industry to locate just Durham! Taken in 2016 air travel is serviced by Raleigh-Durham International Airport the major daily newspaper in were! At 274,557 a family was $ 47,394, and Martin Luther King Jr. visited! With 7.70 % below the poverty line first publicly supported liberal arts College for African-Americans and ethnic... ’ t the only institution the city faced some troubles in 1914 when a fire much! Was 27.51 % blacks was also a national leader in health-related activities which. Bureau reported city 's population as 38.8 % black and 60.8 % white Alliance... In ethno-racial group 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and 60.8 % white, bluegrass, punk, and! Was constructed for the past 10 years 25 ] a new amtrak Station was built in this major renovation in! Declined to fund the program a 2016 opening, the manager called the police who them. Party progressive activists durham, north carolina population while 19.61 % speak other languages Ruffin Green tobacco! Large-Scale demolition using Urban Renewal funds, Durham was also a large of... ) 278,993 status, education and more. [ 46 ] were declared..